Perhaps. It appeared to have happened before
"Last year (2014), the Iranian football governing body introduced random checks after four national players were found to be men who had not had fully completed sex operations, or had development disorders.
Questions were also raised about the gender of the team’s goalkeeper in 2010.
Gender change operations are legal and reportedly common in Iran, despite the fact that Sharia legal code in the country prohibits homosexuality and pre-marital sex."
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/eight-of-iran-s-women-s-football-team-accused-of-being-men-a6675576.html
"Last year (2014), the Iranian football governing body introduced random checks after four national players were found to be men who had not had fully completed sex operations, or had development disorders.
Questions were also raised about the gender of the team’s goalkeeper in 2010.
Gender change operations are legal and reportedly common in Iran, despite the fact that Sharia legal code in the country prohibits homosexuality and pre-marital sex."
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/eight-of-iran-s-women-s-football-team-accused-of-being-men-a6675576.html